Why do we need Reef-Safe Sunscreens?
The serene beauty of coral reefs is an integral part of our oceanic ecosystem, supporting a diverse array of marine life. However, these fragile ecosystems face an increasing threat from various human activities. One significant contributor to coral reef degradation is the use of certain sunscreens. In this blog, we will explore the reasons why some sunscreens harm coral reefs and explain the importance of making eco-friendly choices for the sake of our oceans.
The Role of Chemical UV Filters:
- Many sunscreens on the market contain chemical UV filters like oxybenzone (benzophenone-3) and octinoxate (ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate). These chemicals effectively absorb and scatter ultraviolet (UV) radiation, protecting our skin from sunburn. Unfortunately, when washed off into the ocean, they can have detrimental effects on coral reefs.
Coral Bleaching and Harmful Ingredients:
- Chemical UV filters, such as oxybenzone, have been shown to induce coral bleaching, a phenomenon where corals expel their symbiotic algae, leading to the loss of vibrant colors and overall decline in coral health. Oxybenzone and octinoxate can disrupt coral reproduction, growth, and development, affecting the resilience and survival of coral communities.
Toxicity and Ecological Impact:
- Studies have revealed that certain sunscreen ingredients can be toxic to coral reef organisms even at very low concentrations. Oxybenzone, for instance, can accumulate in coral tissues and interfere with their DNA and endocrine systems. This disrupts essential processes, hampers the ability of coral to repair itself, and makes it more susceptible to disease. These toxic effects extend beyond corals and can harm other marine organisms, such as fish and microorganisms, further disrupting the delicate balance of the reef ecosystem.
Sunscreen Pollution and Environmental Persistence:
- An estimated 14,000 tons of sunscreen enter coral reefs each year, primarily through swimmers, divers, and wastewater systems. The persistence of these chemicals in the water exacerbates their impact on coral reefs, as they accumulate over time and persist in the environment. The cumulative effect of sunscreen pollution poses a significant threat to the long-term health and vitality of coral reef ecosystems worldwide.
The Need for Reef-Safe Sunscreens:
- At The Suncare Shop, we recognise the urgency to protect coral reefs, several regions and countries have implemented bans or restrictions on the use of sunscreens containing harmful ingredients. Additionally, consumers are increasingly seeking reef-safe alternatives that use mineral-based UV filters like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. These ingredients physically block and reflect UV radiation, posing no known harm to coral reefs or marine life.
Choosing Eco-Friendly Alternatives:
- When selecting a sunscreen, look for products labeled as "reef-safe," "coral-friendly," or "ocean-friendly." Opt for mineral-based sunscreens that offer broad-spectrum protection and have a lower risk of harmful environmental impact. Additionally, consider other sun-protective measures such as wearing sun-protective clothing, seeking shade, and limiting exposure during peak sun hours.
The well-being of coral reefs is intricately connected to our planet's health. The use of certain sunscreens containing harmful chemicals poses a serious threat to these fragile ecosystems. By choosing reef-safe sunscreens and adopting eco-friendly habits, we can contribute to the preservation of coral reefs and protect the biodiversity they harbour. Let us make conscious choices today to ensure the future survival and splendour of these vital marine ecosystems.
The following brands offer a wide range of either mineral based or reef-friendly products.